Poppler:stack buffer overflow in GfxImageColorMap::getGray

Description

Poppler is a PDF rendering library based on the xpdf-3.0 code base.

A stack buffer overflow was found in function GfxImageColorMap::getGray in GfxState.cc,which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

#pdfimages $FILE out
==88072==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fffef185eb1 at pc 0x0000004fd590 bp 0x7fffef185cd0 sp 0x7fffef185cc8
READ of size 1 at 0x7fffef185eb1 thread T0
    #0 0x4fd58f in GfxImageColorMap::getGray(unsigned char*, int*) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/GfxState.cc:6064
    #1 0x408407 in ImageOutputDev::writeImageFile(ImgWriter*, ImageOutputDev::ImageFormat, char const*, Stream*, int, int, GfxImageColorMap*) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/utils/ImageOutputDev.cc:386
    #2 0x40a557 in ImageOutputDev::writeImage(GfxState*, Object*, Stream*, int, int, GfxImageColorMap*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/utils/ImageOutputDev.cc:647
    #3 0x40a9d1 in ImageOutputDev::drawSoftMaskedImage(GfxState*, Object*, Stream*, int, int, GfxImageColorMap*, bool, Stream*, int, int, GfxImageColorMap*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/utils/ImageOutputDev.cc:703
    #4 0x4a7630 in Gfx::doImage(Object*, Stream*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Gfx.cc:4702
    #5 0x4a445f in Gfx::opXObject(Object*, int) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Gfx.cc:4208
    #6 0x47efd0 in Gfx::execOp(Object*, Object*, int) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Gfx.cc:904
    #7 0x47e091 in Gfx::go(bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Gfx.cc:763
    #8 0x47dbec in Gfx::display(Object*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Gfx.cc:729
    #9 0x52c8f6 in Page::displaySlice(OutputDev*, double, double, int, bool, bool, int, int, int, int, bool, bool (*)(void*), void*, bool (*)(Annot*, void*), void*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Page.cc:601
    #10 0x52be69 in Page::display(OutputDev*, double, double, int, bool, bool, bool, bool (*)(void*), void*, bool (*)(Annot*, void*), void*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/Page.cc:523
    #11 0x533614 in PDFDoc::displayPage(OutputDev*, int, double, double, int, bool, bool, bool, bool (*)(void*), void*, bool (*)(Annot*, void*), void*, bool) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/PDFDoc.cc:494
    #12 0x5336b9 in PDFDoc::displayPages(OutputDev*, int, int, double, double, int, bool, bool, bool, bool (*)(void*), void*, bool (*)(Annot*, void*), void*) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/PDFDoc.cc:510
    #13 0x406119 in main /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/utils/pdfimages.cc:218
    #14 0x7fecc4ca0b34 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x21b34)
    #15 0x4059a8  (/home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler-build/bin/pdfimages+0x4059a8)

Address 0x7fffef185eb1 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 33 in frame
    #0 0x407fa3 in ImageOutputDev::writeImageFile(ImgWriter*, ImageOutputDev::ImageFormat, char const*, Stream*, int, int, GfxImageColorMap*) /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/utils/ImageOutputDev.cc:338

  This frame has 5 object(s):
    [32, 33) 'zero' <== Memory access at offset 33 overflows this variable
    [96, 100) 'gray'
    [160, 168) 'row'
    [224, 236) 'rgb'
    [288, 304) 'cmyk'
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism or swapcontext
      (longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow /home/haojun/Downloads/testopensourcecode/poppler/poppler/GfxState.cc:6064 in GfxImageColorMap::getGray(unsigned char*, int*)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x10007de28b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x10007de28b90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x10007de28ba0: 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x10007de28bb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x10007de28bc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x10007de28bd0: 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1[01]f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 04 f4
  0x10007de28be0: f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 04
  0x10007de28bf0: f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00
  0x10007de28c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x10007de28c10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x10007de28c20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Heap right redzone:      fb
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack partial redzone:   f4
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==88072==ABORTING

Affected version: 0.54.0
Fixed version:N/A
Commit fix:N/A
Credit: ADLab of Venustech.
CVE:N/A
Reproducer:
Timeline:
2017-04-24:bug discovered and reported to the upstream bugzilla
2017-06-25:blog post about the issue

Permalink:
http://somevulnsofadlab.blogspot.com/2017/06/popplerstack-buffer-overflow-in.html

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